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Extensible Markup Language  |  1995-06-13  |  3KB  |  19 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE card PUBLIC "-//Apple, Inc.//DTD card V 2.0//EN" "" >
  3. <card>
  4.     <id>38374</id>
  5.     <filler1>0</filler1>
  6.     <cantDelete> <false /> </cantDelete>
  7.     <showPict> <true /> </showPict>
  8.     <dontSearch> <false /> </dontSearch>
  9.     <owner>5472</owner>
  10.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_3106.css" />
  11.     <content>
  12.         <layer>background</layer>
  13.         <id>31</id>
  14.         <text><span class="style42"></span><span class="style12">PARAGUAY</span><span class="style14"></span><span class="style42">Official name:</span><span class="style13"> La Rep├║blica del Paraguay (The Republic of Paraguay)</span><span class="style42">Member of: </span><span class="style13">UN, OAS, Mercosur, ALADI</span><span class="style42">Area: </span><span class="style13">406752 km2 (157048 sq mi)</span><span class="style42">Population: </span><span class="style13">4613000 (1993 est)</span><span class="style42">Capital: </span><span class="style13">Asunci├│n 732000 (city 608000; San Lorenzo 124000; 1990 est)</span><span class="style42">Other major city: </span><span class="style13">Ciudad del Este 111000 (1990 est)</span><span class="style42">Languages: </span><span class="style13">Spanish (7% as a first language; official), Guaran├¡ (48% as a first language); bilingual Spanish-Guaran├¡ (40%)</span><span class="style42">Religion: </span><span class="style13">Roman Catholic (official; 96%)</span><span class="style42">GOVERNMENT</span><span class="style13">A President, an 80-member Chamber of Deputies (lower house) and a 45-member Senate (upper house) are elected by universal adult suffrage for five years. </span><span class="style42">GEOGRAPHY</span><span class="style13">The country west of the Paraguay River ΓÇô the Chaco ΓÇô is a flat semiarid plain. The region east of the river is a partly forested undulating plateau. </span><span class="style42">Principal rivers: </span><span class="style13">Paraguay 2550 km (1584 mi), Paran├í 4880 km (3032 mi). </span><span class="style42">Climate: </span><span class="style13">The climate is subtropical with considerable variation in rainfall between the wet southeast and the dry west.</span><span class="style42">ECONOMY</span><span class="style13">Agriculture ΓÇô the main economic activity ΓÇô is dominated by cattle ranching, cotton and soyabeans. Cheap hydroelectric power from installations on the Paran├í, including the Yacyreta-Agipe dam (the worldΓÇÖs largest), has stimulated industry. </span><span class="style42">Currency: </span><span class="style13">Guarani.</span><span class="style42">HISTORY</span><span class="style13">The Spanish reached the area in the 1520s. Jesuit missionaries to the Guaran├¡ Indians dominated the country from 1609 until 1767, when they were expelled. Since independence in 1811, Paraguay has suffered many dictators, including General Jos├⌐ Francia, who totally isolated Paraguay (1814ΓÇô40). War against Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay (1865ΓÇô70) cost Paraguay over one half of its population and much territory. Wars with Bolivia (1929-35) further weakened Paraguay. General Alfredo Stroessner gained power in 1954, ruling with increasing disregard for human rights until his overthrow in a military coup in 1989. Free elections were held in 1992.</span></text>
  15.     </content>
  16.     <name>Paraguay</name>
  17.     <script></script>
  18. </card>
  19.